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renice priority [[-p] pid ...] [[-g] pgrp ...] [[-u] user ...]
DESCRIPTION
renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes.
The following who parameters are interpreted as process ID's, process
group ID's, or user names. 'ing a process group causes all processes in
the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. 'ing a user
causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling priority
altered. By default, the processes to be affected are specified by their
process ID's.
Options supported by :
-g Force who parameters to be interpreted as process group ID's.
-u Force the who parameters to be interpreted as user names.
-p Resets the who interpretation to be (the default) process ID's.
For example,
renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
would change the priority of process ID's 987 and 32, and all processes
owned by users daemon and root.
Users other than the super-user may only alter the priority of processes
they own, and can only monotonically increase their ``nice value'' within
the range 0 to PRIO_MAX (20). (This prevents overriding administrative
fiats.) The super-user may alter the priority of any process and set the
priority to any value in the range PRIO_MIN (-20) to PRIO_MAX. Useful
priorities are: 20 (the affected processes will run only when nothing
else in the system wants to), 0 (the ``base'' scheduling priority), any-
thing negative (to make things go very fast).
FILES
/etc/passwd to map user names to user ID's
SEE ALSO
nice(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2)
BUGS
Non super-users can not increase scheduling priorities of their own pro-
cesses, even if they were the ones that decreased the priorities in the
first place.
HISTORY
The renice command appeared in 4.0BSD.
4th Berkeley Distribution June 9, 1993 1
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