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appletalk.cfg
DESCRIPTION
appletalk.cfg is the default configuration file read by
the appletalk command when AppleTalk is being configured
to perform routing or multi-homing.
SYNTAX
This section describes the syntax for /etc/appletalk.cfg,
which is the default configuration file used by the
appletalk command to specify interfaces, also known as
"ports", and zones, when the "-r" or the "-x" option is
entered. Note that in multi-homing (-x) mode, only non-
seed interfaces may be specified. In routing (-r) mode,
seed interfaces, zones, and non-seed interfaces may be
specified.
A pound (#) character in the first column of a line desig-
nates that line as a comment.
Fields within an entry are separated by colons (:).
The format for interface definitions is as follows:
<if>:<start>:<end>
where <if> is a valid interface (e.g. en1) and <start>
and <end> are the starting and ending network numbers for
that interface. If the <end> value is omitted the ending
network is assumed to be the same as the <start> value.
if no network values are supplied, the port will be con-
figured as a non-seed port.
One and only one port must be designated as the home port
by an asterisk in the last field of an entry. Valid home
port designations are shown below:
en5:45:50:*
en9:*
The format for zone name entries is as follows:
:<name>:<if1>:<if2>:...<ifn>
Zone entries must begin with a colon (:) in the first col-
umn the first field, <name> is the zone name which must be
no longer than 32 characters. A list of interfaces
assigned to that zone name, separated by colons, follow
the zone name. The home zone must be designated by plac-
ing an asterisk in the last field of the entry as for the
home port above. There must be only one home zone and the
home port must be listed in this entry.
If there is only one zone assigned to the home seed inter-
When the home port is is on a "secondary" port (ie, a con-
fig line like "en1:*") then the home zone will be whatever
the seed router for that network is providing. This is a
valid configuration.
When AppleTalk is configured to run in multi-home or
router mode, there must be at least one "primary" (seed)
router on each segment, otherwise a "secondary" (non-seed)
router won't get it's network range and zone list for that
port.
A seed port must have one or more zones associated
(seeded) with it. Note that the same zone name can be
used on one or more ports. Zones cannot be associated
with ports that are non-seed.
A global network made of several segments will have at
least one zone. If only one zone is present in the net-
work, a zone list will not appear in the MacOS "Chooser",
however the zone name does exist and is exchanged by
routers.
Entries for zones and interfaces can be intermixed
throughout the file. Note: all values are in decimal
except where noted.
EXAMPLES
Below are some sample valid configurations:
#
# example 1:
#
en2:10:19:*
:home zone en2:en2:*
:2nd et2 zone:en2
en3:20:29
:en3 zone:en3
#
# example 2: (all non-seed)
#
en0:
en2:
en3:*
#
# example 3:
#
en0:10:20
en1:21:*
en2:31:40
en3:
:only zone for en1:en1:*
:one last zone:en0:en2
FILES
/etc/appletalk.cfg
Configuration file
/usr/sbin/appletalk
Executable file
SEE ALSO
appletalk(8)
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