#include <syslog.h>
     #include <varargs.h>

     void
     syslog(int priority, const char *message, ...)

     void
     vsyslog(int priority, const char *message, va_list args)

     void
     openlog(const char *ident, int logopt, int facility)

     void
     closelog(void)

     int
     setlogmask(int maskpri)

DESCRIPTION

     The syslog() function writes message to the system message logger.  The
     message is then written to the system console, log files, logged-in
     users, or forwarded to other machines as appropriate. (See syslogd(8).)

     The message is identical to a printf(3) format string, except that `%m'
     is replaced by the current error message. (As denoted by the global vari-
     able errno; see strerror(3).)  A trailing newline is added if none is
     present.

     The vsyslog() function is an alternate form in which the arguments have
     already been captured using the variable-length argument facilities of
     varargs(3).

     The message is tagged with priority. Priorities are encoded as a facility
     and a level. The facility describes the part of the system generating the
     message.  The level is selected from the following ordered (high to low)
     list:

     LOG_EMERG     A panic condition.  This is normally broadcast to all
                   users.

     LOG_ALERT     A condition that should be corrected immediately, such as a
                   corrupted system database.

     LOG_CRIT      Critical conditions, e.g., hard device errors.

     LOG_ERR       Errors.

     LOG_WARNING   Warning messages.

     LOG_NOTICE    Conditions that are not error conditions, but should possi-
                   bly be handled specially.

                   (``/dev/console.'')

     LOG_NDELAY    Open the connection to syslogd immediately.  Normally the
                   open is delayed until the first message is logged.  Useful
                   for programs that need to manage the order in which file
                   descriptors are allocated.

     LOG_PERROR    Write the message to standard error output as well to the
                   system log.

     LOG_PID       Log the process id with each message: useful for identify-
                   ing instantiations of daemons.

     The facility parameter encodes a default facility to be assigned to all
     messages that do not have an explicit facility encoded:

     LOG_AUTH      The authorization system: login(1),  su(1),  getty(8),
                   etc.

     LOG_AUTHPRIV  The same as LOG_AUTH, but logged to a file readable only by
                   selected individuals.

     LOG_CRON      The cron daemon: cron(8).

     LOG_DAEMON    System daemons, such as routed(8),  that are not provided
                   for explicitly by other facilities.

     LOG_FTP       The file transfer protocol daemon: ftpd(8).

     LOG_KERN      Messages generated by the kernel.  These cannot be generat-
                   ed by any user processes.

     LOG_LPR       The line printer spooling system: lpr(1),  lpc(8),  lpd(8),
                    etc.

     LOG_MAIL      The mail system.

     LOG_NEWS      The network news system.

     LOG_SYSLOG    Messages generated internally by syslogd(8).

     LOG_USER      Messages generated by random user processes.  This is the
                   default facility identifier if none is specified.

     LOG_UUCP      The uucp system.

     LOG_LOCAL0    Reserved for local use.  Similarly for LOG_LOCAL1 through
                   LOG_LOCAL7.

     The closelog() function can be used to close the log file.

     The setlogmask() function sets the log priority mask to maskpri and re-

           openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);

           setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_ERR));

           syslog(LOG_INFO, "Connection from host %d", CallingHost);

           syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_LOCAL2, "foobar error: %m");

SEE ALSO

     logger(1),  syslogd(8)

HISTORY

     These functions appeared in 4.2BSD.

4.2 Berkeley Distribution        June 4, 1993                                3