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du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s] [-ckrx] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The du utility displays the file system block usage for each file argu-
ment and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directo-
ry argument. If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy
rooted in the current directory is displayed.
The options are as follows:
-H Symbolic links on the command line are followed. (Symbolic links
encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
-L All symbolic links are followed.
-P No symbolic links are followed.
-a Display an entry for each file in the file hierarchy.
-k By default, du displays the number of blocks as returned by the
stat(2) system call, i.e. 512-byte blocks. If the -k flag is
specified, the number displayed is the number of 1024-byte
blocks. Partial numbers of blocks are rounded up.
-c Display the grand total after all the arguments have been pro-
cessed.
-r Generate warning messages about directories that cannot be read.
This is the default behaviour.
-s Display only the grand total for the specified files.
-x Filesystem mount points are not traversed.
du counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they ref-
erence unless the -H or -L option is specified. If either the -H or -L
options are specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are fol-
lowed is not counted or displayed. The -H, -L and -P options override
each other and the command's actions are determined by the last one spec-
ified.
Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single
time per du execution.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
BLOCKSIZE If the environment variable BLOCKSIZE is set, and the -k op-
tion is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in
units of that size block.
SEE ALSO
df(1), fts(3), symlink(7), quot(8)
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